Traditional Korean bathhouses, known as jjimjilbang (찜질방), are a cornerstone of South Korean culture and a popular activity for locals and tourists alike. These “heated rooms” offer a unique experience that goes beyond a simple bath, encompassing relaxation, socializing, and a range of health and beauty rituals.
Jjimjilbang are surprisingly affordable, with entry fees typically ranging from ₩7000 to ₩20,000. Smaller, neighborhood establishments tend to be the cheapest. Prices often vary between day and evening, with evening entry usually costing slightly more. Larger, more elaborate jjimjilbang often feature restaurants, outdoor swimming pools, hair and nail salons, and even karaoke rooms in addition to the traditional baths and saunas.
Upon entering a jjimjilbang, you’ll likely encounter a wall of lockers for your shoes. After storing your shoes, proceed to the front desk to pay the entry fee and receive a locker key for the changing room, a towel, and a pair of cotton pajamas. Some jjimjilbang utilize electronic keys or wristbands to track additional services used during your visit.
Most jjimjilbang are divided into two main sections: the gender-segregated baths and the communal sauna areas. It’s customary to wash before entering the baths. Washing stations are equipped with soap, but you’ll need to bring your own shampoo and conditioner. After washing, you can enjoy the various hot baths, ranging in temperature from a comfortable 38°C (100°F) to a hotter 45°C (113°F). Cold tubs are also available for those who prefer a refreshing dip.
Exfoliation is a significant part of the Korean bathhouse experience. You can purchase scrubbing towels and mitts or indulge in a professional scrub (seshin) performed by an attendant. This invigorating treatment leaves your skin incredibly smooth.
While nudity is required in the bath areas, it’s considered a normal part of the experience and not a cause for concern. You can use your small towel for modesty while walking around. Remember to avoid bringing your towel into the water. Traditional Korean saunas (hanjeungmak; 한증막) are heated kilns made of stone or clay, offering a gentler heat than typical Western saunas. These saunas are designed for relaxation and sweating, promoting a sense of well-being.
Many jjimjilbang operate 24 hours a day and offer budget-friendly accommodations. For a small additional fee, you can spend the night in a sleeping room, ranging from simple rooms with thin mattresses to more private capsule-like accommodations. Common areas are available for socializing, watching TV, and enjoying snacks. Some upscale jjimjilbang feature additional amenities such as outdoor swimming areas, hot tubs, and entertainment zones. Checking out is straightforward: return your locker key, settle any outstanding charges, and retrieve your shoes. You’re likely to leave feeling refreshed and rejuvenated, perhaps even planning your next visit to a Korean spa. Some of Korea’s most popular jjimjilbang include Cimer, a luxurious spa at Paradise City casino resort; Insadong Spa & Sauna in Seoul; Spa Land Centum City in Busan with its numerous hot springs and themed saunas; and Aquafield in Goyang, part of a large shopping and entertainment complex. Experiencing a traditional Korean spa is an immersive cultural experience that provides a glimpse into Korean traditions and offers a truly unique way to relax and rejuvenate.